Stay safe this Bonfire Night

While St John Ambulance Cymru volunteers will be busy at small and large-scale firework displays across Wales to ensure people enjoy the festivities safely we understand that lots of people would rather hold their own private displays. Data from the Children’s Burns Trust shows that fireworks are amongst the top causes of burns in children which has prompted St John Ambulance Cymru to issue our top tips for staying safe this Bonfire Night.

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Description automatically generatedIf you’re having a private display at home our first tip is to make sure your environment is safe and you've brushed up on your firework safety. Your regional fire brigade will be able to provide you some advice (South Wales Fire and Rescue, North Wales Fire and Rescue and Mid and West Wales Fire Service.)

You should keep a fully stocked first aid kit nearby, hopefully you won’t need to use it, but it should be easy to access if an accident happens. Ideally your first aid kit should include a minimum of plasters, sterile dressings of different sizes, including eye pad dressings and burns dressings, alcohol free cleansing wipes, a foil blanket, and some gloves.

In the event of someone suffering a burn or scald move the person away from the source of heat. If the burn is to a child; larger than your hand; on the face, hands, or feet; you you should attend your nearest Accident and Emergency Unit or call 999.

You should then place the burn or scald under cool running water for a minimum of 20 minutes. If water is not available, any cold, harmless liquid, such as milk or canned drinks, can be used. Don’t use creams or oils, they can make the injury worse.

You should gently remove any constricting clothing or jewellery before the injured area begins to swell, but don’t remove clothing if it has stuck to the burn. If blisters begin to form avoid popping them.

Once cool, cover the burn loosely with kitchen film or place a clean plastic bag over a foot or hand. Apply lengthways, not around the limb, because the injured area may swell. If you do not have kitchen film, use a sterile dressing or a non-fluffy pad and bandage. You should also keep an eye out for the signs and symptoms of shock.

St John Ambulance Cymru, Chief Volunteer Richard Paskell, said: “It’s estimated that each year around 1,000  people visit A&E for treatment of a firework-related injury in the four weeks around November 5th. We want people to enjoy themselves, but we also want to make sure that they stay safe.

Every year our volunteers provide first aid cover for members of the public who want to celebrate Bonfire Night at major events in their communities.

Whilst the preference would always be for people to enjoy fireworks at organised events, we want to make sure that families having bonfire parties at home have the knowledge and confidence to act quickly should an accident happen. This can make a huge difference to the severity and lasting impact of an injury.”

You can find more first aid advice  here.

 

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Cadwch yn ddiogel y Noson Tân Gwyllt yma

 

Er y bydd gwirfoddolwyr St John Ambulance Cymru yn brysur mewn arddangosfeydd tân gwyllt bach a mawr ledled Cymru i sicrhau bod pobl yn mwynhau'r dathliadau yn ddiogel, rydym yn deall y byddai'n well gan lawer o bobl gynnal eu harddangosfeydd preifat eu hunain. Mae data gan yr Ymddiriedolaeth Llosgiadau Plant yn dangos bod tân gwyllt ymhlith prif achosion llosgiadau mewn plant sydd wedi ysgogi St John Ambulance Cymru i gyhoeddi ein hawgrymiadau gorau ar gyfer cadw’n ddiogel y Noson Tân Gwyllt hon.

Os ydych chi’n cael arddangosfa breifat gartref, ein hawgrym cyntaf yw gwneud yn siŵr bod eich amgylchedd yn ddiogel a’ch bod wedi gwella eich diogelwch tân gwyllt. Bydd eich brigâd dân ranbarthol yn gallu rhoi rhywfaint o gyngor i chi (Tân ac Achub De Cymru, Tân ac Achub Gogledd Cymru a Gwasanaeth Tân Canolbarth a Gorllewin Cymru.)

Dylech gadw pecyn cymorth cyntaf llawn gerllaw, gobeithio na fydd angen i chi ei ddefnyddio, ond dylai fod yn hawdd ei gyrchu os bydd damwain yn digwydd. Yn ddelfrydol, dylai eich pecyn cymorth cyntaf gynnwys o leiaf plastr, gorchuddion di-haint o wahanol feintiau, gan gynnwys gorchuddion padiau llygaid a gorchuddion llosgiadau, cadachau glanhau heb alcohol, blanced ffoil, a rhai menig.

Os bydd rhywun yn dioddef llosg neu sgaldio symudwch y person oddi wrth ffynhonnell y gwres. Os yw'r llosg i blentyn; yn fwy na'ch llaw; ar y wyneb, y dwylo, neu'r traed; dylech fynd i’ch Uned Damweiniau ac Achosion Brys agosaf neu ffonio 999.

Yna dylech osod y llosg neu sgaldio o dan ddŵr rhedeg oer am o leiaf 20 munud. Os nad oes dŵr ar gael, gellir defnyddio unrhyw hylif oer, diniwed, fel llaeth neu ddiodydd tun. Peidiwch â defnyddio hufenau neu olewau, gallant waethygu'r anaf.

Dylech dynnu unrhyw ddillad neu emwaith cyfyngol cyn i’r man sydd wedi’i anafu ddechrau chwyddo, ond peidiwch â thynnu dillad os yw wedi glynu wrth y llosg. Os bydd pothelli'n dechrau ffurfio, peidiwch â'u popio.

Unwaith y bydd wedi oeri, gorchuddiwch y llosg yn rhydd gyda ffilm gegin neu rhowch fag plastig glân dros droed neu law. Gwnewch gais ar ei hyd, nid o amgylch yr aelod, oherwydd gall yr ardal anafedig chwyddo. Os nad oes gennych ffilm gegin, defnyddiwch dresin di-haint neu bad a rhwymyn nad yw'n blewog. Dylech hefyd gadw llygad am arwyddion a symptomau sioc.

Dywedodd Prif Wirfoddolwr St John Ambulance Cymru, Richard Paskell: “Amcangyfrifir bod tua 1,000 o bobl yn ymweld ag adrannau damweiniau ac achosion brys bob blwyddyn i drin anaf sy’n gysylltiedig â thân gwyllt yn ystod y pedair wythnos o gwmpas Tachwedd 5ed. Rydyn ni eisiau i bobl fwynhau eu hunain, ond rydyn ni hefyd eisiau gwneud yn siŵr eu bod nhw'n aros yn ddiogel.

Bob blwyddyn mae ein gwirfoddolwyr yn darparu cymorth cyntaf ar gyfer aelodau o'r cyhoedd sydd am ddathlu Noson Tân Gwyllt mewn digwyddiadau mawr yn eu cymunedau.

Er y byddai'n well bob amser i bobl fwynhau tân gwyllt mewn digwyddiadau a drefnwyd, rydym am wneud yn siŵr bod gan deuluoedd sy'n cynnal partïon coelcerth gartref y wybodaeth a'r hyder i weithredu'n gyflym pe bai damwain yn digwydd. Gall hyn wneud gwahaniaeth enfawr i ddifrifoldeb ac effaith barhaol anaf.”

Gallwch ddod o hyd i ragor o gyngor cymorth cyntaf  yma.

 

Published November 2nd 2022

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